2014年8月16日托福獨(dú)立寫作小范圍預(yù)測(cè)

1

Some people say that students should study many lessons during a semester, but others say that it is better for students to just take three or four lessons. Which do you think is better?

2

Workers would be much happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.

分類：比較類

思路拓展：

同意：

1. 長(zhǎng)期從事同樣的工作會(huì)使人們對(duì)于工作失去積極性，變得像機(jī)器一樣。

2. 長(zhǎng)期接觸同樣的工作會(huì)限制人們的眼界與思維。

3. 從事多種工作會(huì)激發(fā)人們的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)，推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展與變革。

不同意：

1. 專注于一項(xiàng)工作才能最有效的保證工作質(zhì)量。

2. 如果人們從事一些他們并不擅長(zhǎng)的工作會(huì)影響他們的工作質(zhì)量，長(zhǎng)此以往會(huì)影響他們的自信心。

3. 如果每個(gè)人都從事多樣的工作會(huì)使得工作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)變得更加激烈，人們的工作壓力變得更大，從而會(huì)引發(fā)一些健康問(wèn)題和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。

參考答案：

The world we are living in has seen drastic changes during the past decades, thanks to the fast development of science and technology. In such context of technological development, more employment opportunities have been created. While, in the meantime, many problems have arisen, a perturbing one of which is the discussion about whether people should simultaneously pursue various jobs. Some people who favor it significance maintain that various jobs are favorable for people to improving their career prospect. Nevertheless, some others with a converse opinion insist that focusing on single work can is more sensible choice. Personally, I am in favor of the later viewpoint.

In some senses, a life-time career has its merits. First, if you stick at taking a post, all angles of the job will have appeared; after some time, you will definitely have a good command of it. Consequently you may become a veteran of the field and earn respect or prestige from others. Second, you can establish an extensive social connections relating to the field, helping you tear down most of the barriers standing in the way of your working endeavor. Finally, mistakes of the routine tasks would be minimized because you have learned the lessons.

However, as the modern society develops, experiencing different jobs has its advantages. Initially, we look at the issue of bribery. Many high-level staff is inclined to accept bribes via power in hand. However, if he knows that someone else will soon take his place, such acts can be avoided. We then look at work motivation. If one works for the same company for a long time without promotion, he may get sick and tired of doing the same daily routine. Nonetheless, a manager should have qualities of a sense of teamwork and the capability of coordination. Therefore, to try various positions can help you gain ground to be promoted.

In summary, staying in the same post can cultivate one to cut out for the job but involve one in a boring career while changing jobs frequently can be both advantageous by keeping bribery away and providing one with more opportunities of promotion and disadvantageous by making mistakes occasionally. In my opinion, people should seek a decent and good-paid job and pay little attention to changing it.(377 Words)

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拓展題目：

1、People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill.

2、Students should not take parttime jobs while they are studying in the university.

3、Younger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.

關(guān)鍵詞：小范圍預(yù)測(cè) 托福寫作 獨(dú)立寫作 8月16日 機(jī)經(jīng)

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3 Teachers were more appreciated and valued by the society in the past than they are now.

分類：今昔對(duì)比類

思路拓展：

同意：

1. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展使得人們可以從多種渠道獲取知識(shí)，沒(méi)有必要一定走進(jìn)學(xué)校接受教育。

2. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，在線課程，各類教學(xué)軟件多種多樣，即使沒(méi)有老師指導(dǎo)，人們同樣可以進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。

3. 老師的收入并不算很高，很多人不愿選擇教師作為職業(yè)。

不同意：

1. 社會(huì)發(fā)展使得人們對(duì)于知識(shí)的渴求變得更加強(qiáng)烈。

2. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育或在線教育永遠(yuǎn)不可能取代學(xué)校教育，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生在學(xué)校可以隨時(shí)向老師提出問(wèn)題并且得到正確的回答。

3. 盡管各類的教學(xué)軟件越來(lái)越多，但是這些軟件的編寫與設(shè)計(jì)同樣離不開各科的老師的幕后指導(dǎo)。

參考答案：

As the education is playing more and more important role in social life, one controversial issue comes up that whether nowadays students do not respect teachers as much as in the past. Admittedly, we are emphasizing that everyone is equal and stressing the right to express our ideas different from others. However, on one can assert that current teachers are less appreciated and valued than ever before. Despite of different people hold various perspectives, I, given this chance, prefer to assert that nowadays students respect teachers as much as in the past. My point of view, involves the fundamental and deep discussions as follows.

To begin with, one should emphasize that nowadays people’s concerns about the education are becoming more and more than in the past. It is undeniable that the teachers play the vital roles in the education and get more respect than in the past. To make it more compelling, let me use more details to demonstrate it. As we all know, to make ourselves more outstanding in this competitive society, we should study hard to compete with others. In addition, the teachers guide us in our study life and then we must respect teachers to gain the knowledge.However, in the past people always adopted several children and they main concerned about how to solve problem about the supplication of food instead of the education. Due to the change of importance of the teachers in the society, students would respect less than nowadays. Obviously, nowadays students respect teachers more than in the past.

In addition, another essential and compelling argument that always deserves people’s attention is that the nowadays teachers have more abundantknowledge and more wide perspectives, and then students become more adore teachers than before. Both common sense and our daily experience inform us that with the development of science and technology, teachers have more ways to gain the knowledge than what I can imagine, such as searching Internet, devoting themselves into the specific research and so forth.

What’s more, the nowadays teachers gain the higher degree than before, such as masters and professors instead of the undergraduate. Nevertheless, in the past teachers always gained knowledge from books. Hence nowadays teachers will be more profound than the teacher in the past and gain more respect from students.

Admittedly, there are some students do not respect teachers. However the number just occupies the small rate of all students. Furthermore we should acknowledge that there must students do not respect teacher in the past either.

To sum up, some people might still remain unconvinced, but the reasons I have analyzed would make them more aware of the dimensions of this issue. Hence at last, there will be no doubt that the nowadays students do more respect teachers than in the past.(471 Words)

題目擴(kuò)展：

Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today.

Teaching is harder than it was in the past.

Nowadays students do not respect teachers as much as in the past.

關(guān)鍵詞：小范圍預(yù)測(cè) 托福寫作 獨(dú)立寫作 8月16日 機(jī)經(jīng)

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4

Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing

population around the world is more important than protecting the environment.

分類：比較類

思路拓展：

同意：

1. 吃飽飯是每個(gè)人基本的生存權(quán)利，保證人們吃飽飯也是政府們的基本義務(wù)。

2. 人口快速增長(zhǎng)，糧食產(chǎn)量供不應(yīng)求，政府更應(yīng)該大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)科技。

3. 尤其在一些欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家或地區(qū)，政府應(yīng)該首先大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)科技從而使得人們避免饑餓。

不同意：

1. 農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展是一時(shí)的，環(huán)境保護(hù)才是長(zhǎng)期存在的問(wèn)題。人們更應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境以保證社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

2. 如果一味發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)而忽略了環(huán)境保護(hù)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些比饑餓問(wèn)題更加嚴(yán)重的自然問(wèn)題。

3. 尤其對(duì)于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)足夠發(fā)展，更應(yīng)該將更多的精力與經(jīng)濟(jì)投入放到環(huán)境保護(hù)之中。

參考答案：

The world we are living in has seen drastic changes during the past decades, thanks to the fast development of science and technology. In the context of such development, the efficiency of agricultural production has substantially improved with the appearance of labor-saving and labor-replacing machines. Nevertheless, the application of these advanced technologies has simultaneously brought much environmental problems.

Accordingly, many people confused about whether providing more food to more people thereby solving starvation problems is more essential than protecting the environment. This problem has aroused much debate therefore it is deserved for people to analyze. First and foremost, food is the basic living requirement for each person. For each individual, avoiding starvation is the foundation of all kinds of social activities. Moreover, providing enough food to citizens thereby solving starvation problems and satisfying their basic living rights is simultaneously the fundamental responsibility of each government. Take some undeveloped countries, especially some African countries, as an example.

Population growth causes food demand substantially exceeds supply, therefore starvation problem is becoming more and more serious in those countries. If this situation persists, it will inevitably affect local harmonious and stability. For the government of these areas, improve the agricultural investment and use some more advanced agricultural equipment can effectively solve starvation problem and then enhance citizens’ quality of life. Therefore, in these countries, agricultural development is more important than environmental protection.

While, on the other hand, for most developing countries and developed countries, government should properly reduce the utilization rate of agricultural machines thereby ensuring countries’ sustainable development. If government just focusing on developing agriculture while ignoring environmental protection, human-beings will pay a heavy price for such behaviors as it will cause amount of more serious environmental problems, such as air pollution, energy crisis, global warming and climate change. In addition, agricultural development can be considered as a current and short-term problem while environmental protection can be considered as a long-term problem. Therefore it is selfish that current people just focus on their present profit and requirement while ignoring the negative effects, which will bring to their descendants.

In summary, I would concede that environmental protection is as important as agricultural development for current society. Nevertheless, for those undeveloped countries or areas, government should give priority to developing agriculture thereby solving the starvation problem. On the other hand, for other countries, government should keep a balance between agricultural development and environmental protection. I firmly believe these two issues can well compatible with each other as long as people can optionally use those advanced technologies.(423 Words)

題目擴(kuò)展：

1、Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a

country.

2、Governments should focus its budgets more on environmental protection than on economic development.

3、The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual.The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past.

關(guān)鍵詞：小范圍預(yù)測(cè) 托福寫作 獨(dú)立寫作 8月16日 機(jī)經(jīng)

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5 We should state our honest opinions even though other people may disagree with them.

6 In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.

7 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past. In the modern time, people pay more and more attention to food security issue. Some people believe that the food we ate in the past is healthier than the food today. However, based on an overall consideration of integrated factors, I cannot agree with this assertion.

It is undeniable that the food in the past was healthy thanks to the environment. As is known to all that people did not use any chemical fertilizers, on the contrary, farmyard manure was utilized almost in every farm. As a result, the natural fertilizer decreased the risk at which people got food poisoning to a large extent. Moreover, since it was not too industrialized in the old days, the sand, the water and the air was seldom polluted which means that the growing environment for the grains, vegetables and fruits was relatively healthy.However, present food is also healthy and nutritive since peopleattach great importance to food safety. Nowadays, people tend to make nutrition packages that include staples, vegetables, eggs and meat, and they enable us to easily have access to this kind of combination. No matter students or people who work can all afford a nutrition package which makes healthy food common and popular. What’s more, many administrations of food supervision have been established to inspect and test the food that is produced by companies. Food can enter the market only after it is qualified on the test. Consequently, people benefit a lot from these rules.

In addition, now we can eat food from not only the local place but also other cities, even foreign countries, and the extensive choices enable us to have access to healthy food. With the development of modern technology, the relations among different countries are becoming closer and closer which promotes the exchange of information and resources to a large extent. Therefore, people are free to choose imported food when there are potential food hazards lying in the domestic food. For instance, two years ago, a kind of chemical substance was checked to be largely out of limits in the Chinese Sanlu milk which is extremely harmful for the customers. But thanks to the diversification of choices, the Chinese consumers could choose foreign milk and therefore, able to have healthy food as they used to.In conclusion, I do not believe that the food we ate in the past is healthier than the food today because modern people lay great stress on nutrition and have more choices.

關(guān)鍵詞：小范圍預(yù)測(cè) 托福寫作 獨(dú)立寫作 8月16日 機(jī)經(jīng)

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8 In times of an economic crisis, in which area should the government reduce its spending? 1. Education 2. Health Care 3.support for the unemployed.

9 People should buy things made by their own country, even if they are more expensive than things made in other countries.

With the developments of modern society, globalization keeps various countries much more tightly than before. At this time, the same type of products can be manufactured by different countries. Some people claim that people should buy things made by their own country, even if things of other countries may cost less. Nevertheless, I oppose to the above statement.

The first reason I want to put forward is that in most of time, when it comes to buying things, the priority popping in people’s minds are not the manufacturer but the quality. The quality is the basic element of products, which attracts consumers considerably. Life abounds with such examples. According to a survey from English researchers, they investigated what factors influenced consumers most when buying things. The results showed that when people went to the stores, facing with the same type of products made in different countries, they would consider the quality as the first thing to decide their choices. This survey illustrates that it is quality that has great influences on consumers. In sum, in general, people would like to choose the products which are more beneficial in quality.

Furthermore, another essential reason I am trying to convey is that besides quality, the price is also significant for buyers when they decide which to buy since people always find products with suitable price. If the price of a product is too high, people would think that the product may not worth that high price and thus, they are unlikely to buy it. Life abounds with such example. When I went to the stores and wanted to buy a pair of shoes. With the similar design and qualities, I always bought the cheaper one. This example demonstrates that with the same quality, people are willing to buy products with suitable price. In a nutshell, quality also contributes to the choices people make when buying things.All in all, I believe that when buying things, people concern more about the quality and price of the product.

關(guān)鍵詞：小范圍預(yù)測(cè) 托福寫作 獨(dú)立寫作 8月16日 機(jī)經(jīng)

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