雅思考試詞匯之“可互相替換的同義詞”匯總

雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語法替換，以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞、替換詞、一次多義的總結(jié)：

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不變的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的，substantial

3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost

4.proportion/ percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，參與

6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although有鑒于考慮到，盡管

6.induce [v] 引入，引導，引誘/ inductive [n] 歸納 deduce /deductive推斷

7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

8.deplete 開采完，耗盡/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾氣)排放/ exploit

9plex 錯綜復雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，復雜的

10.capacity能力，容量/ competence (競爭)能力/ ability 能力(籠統(tǒng)的)

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11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金

12.solely/ merely/ only

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花樣，品種/ a great rang 系列 of

14.pesticide 殺蟲/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人

15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授權，委托：authorize/ commission 傭金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right (權利)

17.purchase/ buy

18. ethnic 種族的/ ethic 倫理，道德的 + s =[n ]

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 輪班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 環(huán)境(社會 )/ surroundings/ environment 環(huán)境( 環(huán)保 )背景 background 后臺 / settings后臺，布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>

24.移民：immigrant (進來)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.興旺，繁榮;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口，行業(yè))/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 無毒的)

28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

29.類似于：look like/ resemble

30.chronic長期的,慢性的— long-term 長期的

31.網(wǎng)戀：virtual love/ cyber love

32.網(wǎng)友：on-line /net/ cyber friend 上網(wǎng)(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/網(wǎng)吧

33.evolve-evolution 進化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及

34.indicator/ predictor 表示詮釋，預測

35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray

36.therapist /expert/ specialist

37.優(yōu)點，長處，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length

38monest/ frequent

39.未開發(fā)的，初級的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped

40.退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] -generate 生產(chǎn)，制造/ degrade ->grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下

41. 分類：category-categorize/ class-classify

42. consequence后果->影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率

43.clash 沖突(民族，種族)/crash 飛機墜毀

44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace

45.alternative= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性

46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 絕緣，隔熱(體)

47.缺點，不足之處：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback

48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易錯拼寫：environment/ convenient

49.neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的

50. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscure

51municate 溝通，傳達，通報

52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 適應，調(diào)整，3=hold 容納，4使…�？�

53mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉獻 2 責任,義務

54.contribute to 導致 ~ result in /account for(占據(jù))導致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)

55.強調(diào)：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明顯的：apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently

56.對…懷疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)

57.缺點，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous

59.組織：association/ structure /organization

60.超過：exceed/ surpass

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