雅思聽力C8-10固定搭配分享

雅思聽力中的好多考點(diǎn)都涉及到固定搭配，例如：

C8 T2 S4 37題

題目：a person interviewed in the street

原文：I thought you might also be interested in some of the problems I encountered in collecting my data. There were odd cases that threw me--one of the subjects who I had approached while he was out shopping in town, decided topull out when it came to the second round. It was a shame as it was someone who I would like to have interviewed more closely.

如果不知道pull out是“退出”的意思，就很難選出stop participating這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，所以一定要精細(xì)化雅思學(xué)習(xí)，多積累詞組和相關(guān)詞匯。

以下是C8-10 聽力中的核心固定搭配，好好整理下來吧。

1. come across 碰到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

I went to the library this afternoon to have a look at a newspaper and I came across something really interesting.

我下午去了圖書館看看，然后看見一些非常有意思的東西。

2. in regard to關(guān)于

In regard to opening hours, we're open every day of the week from 9.00 am to 8.00 pm except on Mondays when we close at 1.30 pm.

關(guān)于開放時(shí)間，除了周一是下午1:30關(guān)閉，其他時(shí)間都是早上9:00到晚上8:00。

3. as far as 就。。。而言

As far as the amount of time you'll need goes, if you bring a school group you should plan on allowing a minimum of 90 minutes for the visit.

至于說你們所需要的時(shí)間，如果你們要帶學(xué)生團(tuán)體來參觀的話，至少要計(jì)劃90分鐘的參觀時(shí)間。

4. train of一系列

It's quite hard to follow your train of thought at times.

有時(shí)很難跟上你的思路。

5. be subjected to 使臣服

My father was a great fanof cowboy films and the Wild West so I was subjected toseeing all the epics, many of which were shot there.

我的父親對(duì)牛仔電影和狂野西部非�？駸�，所以我不得不看所有這些史詩，其中許多是在納瓦霍部落公園那里拍的。

6. work out 解決，解開

We wouldn't be in an informed position to work out how to solve any of them.

我們不會(huì)具備解決其中任何一個(gè)問題的能力。

7. take down寫下;記錄

put in提出

I need to take down a few details of the actual damage over the phone before youput in a full report.

我需要在你提交全面報(bào)告之前，現(xiàn)在電話記錄有關(guān)實(shí)際毀損情況的一些詳細(xì)信息。

8. make a note of 記下某事物

I’ll make a note ofthat and we’ll see what we can do.

我會(huì)記下來，看看我們可以做些什么。

9. out of bounds禁止入內(nèi)

All these areas can be visited by the general public for almost all the year…although…please take note of the large signs at the entrance to each area which tell…which tell you when certain areas are being used for particular controlled experiments and aretherefore temporarily out of bounds to the public.

所有這些地區(qū)幾乎全年都對(duì)公眾開放。。。雖然。。。請(qǐng)大家注意一下每個(gè)區(qū)域的入口處都有大標(biāo)志，當(dāng)某些特定區(qū)域被用于特定實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，標(biāo)牌會(huì)注明，該區(qū)域暫時(shí)不對(duì)外開放。

10. track down追蹤到

In the field we track down the Bee Eaters and find their favorite feeding spots.

在這一領(lǐng)域里，我們追蹤到Bee Eaters, 并發(fā)現(xiàn)它們最喜歡的覓食點(diǎn)。

11. take aback 吃驚，意外

But I was taken aback and rather concerned that something I thought I’d set up very well didn't necessarily seem that way to everyone in my own department.

但我還是很意外，而且很擔(dān)心--盡管我覺得我的一些設(shè)計(jì)很好，但未必系里所有的同事都會(huì)這么認(rèn)為。

12. pull out退出，放棄

There were odd cases that threw me — one of the subjects who I had approached while he was out shopping in town, decided to pull out when it came to the second round.

有些奇怪的案例把我難住了。有這樣一位受訪者，我第一次找到他是他正在城里人購(gòu)物，到了第二階段他決定退出采訪。

13. in the process of doing 正在做某事 C8 T3 S1

The only one closed down last year,and it's now in the process of being converted into a film museum.

唯一的一家去年關(guān)閉了，目前正在被改建成電影博物館。

14. put down寫下

I'll put that down as a definite, then.

我會(huì)去研究一下的。

15. be confined to 局限于

Now, there's been a lot of research into how companies can repeat their previous successes, and it certainly hasn't been confined to the United States.

目前有許多關(guān)于公司如何復(fù)制他們之前的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)的研究，這當(dāng)然并不僅限于在美國(guó)。

16. go up to出價(jià)到

We'd like something around $500 a month, but we could go up to $600 if we have to. But we can't go beyond that.

我們想大概一個(gè)月$500左右，但如果不得已的話我們可以接受$600。但不能更多了。

17. up to 由。。。決定

You get one day off and Ithink you can negotiate which one you want, it's more or less up to you.

你有一天休息，我想你可以去談一下具體要哪一天休息，或多或少由你自己決定。

18. to get hold of something 得到某物

Would it help to get hold of past paper?

看一下過去的考卷有用嗎?

19. devote something to something把某物用于某事

As well as that, a whole section of the third floor is devoted to sports bags, including the latest designs from the States—if you can't find what you want here, it doesn't exist.

整個(gè)三層專賣運(yùn)動(dòng)包，包括來自美國(guó)的最新設(shè)計(jì)--如果你在這里找不到你想要的，那它可能根本就不存在!

20.jump in 插話

I’ve been trying to speak up more and I just jump in.

我一直在嘗試多說，我就是直接插入到他們的討論中

21. opt for something 選擇某物

The other alternative is to opt for a single bedsit which actually has more space andbetter facilities.

另一種方法是選擇一個(gè)單人的公寓，也有更多的空間和更好的設(shè)施。

22. fit in 有地方容納、有時(shí)間做、與。。。相處融洽

Oh, it's not too bad. Imanage to fit it all in.

還不算太糟。我想辦法找時(shí)間都做了。

23. an illustrated talk 有圖片演示的演講

You'll start with a tourof our herb garden, practice the technique of using them as color dyes forcloth, and listen to an illustrated talk about their use in cooking and medicine.

你們將開始參觀我們的藥草園，練習(xí)使用它們作為衣服的顏色染料的技術(shù)，并聽一個(gè)說明關(guān)于探討它們?cè)谂腼兒歪t(yī)藥中的應(yīng)用。

24. turn up 到來

There’s a small charge,which you should pay when you turn up.

當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候需要支付一筆小額費(fèi)用。

25. lead off開始

Fairly close to whererefreshments are available, there’s a dog-walking area in the southern part of the park, leading off the path.

離可用茶點(diǎn)很近的地方，在公園的南部有一個(gè)遛狗區(qū)，沿著小路開始的地方。

26. out of date 過時(shí)的

In fact I think we should review all of the study resources as some of them are looking a bit out-of-date.

事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該重新檢查所有的學(xué)習(xí)資源，因?yàn)樗鼈冇行┛雌饋碛悬c(diǎn)過時(shí)。

27. end up doing sth最終做某事

Now whether you're going to university to study business or some other subject, many of you willeventually end up working for a company of some kind.

現(xiàn)在，無論你是區(qū)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)商科還是其他的科目，你們中的很多人最終會(huì)選擇為某個(gè)公司工作。

28. draw up 起草

At the end of the personal assessment, the trainer will draw up a plan, outlining what youshould try to achieve within a six-week period.

在個(gè)人測(cè)評(píng)結(jié)束的時(shí)候，教練會(huì)擬定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，大致列出6周內(nèi)你應(yīng)該達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。

29. run through 快速說明

Now, I’ll just quickly run through the types of membership we have available.

現(xiàn)在，我將快速介紹一些幾種我們現(xiàn)在有的會(huì)員類型。

30. come up with 想到

Well, it's an international design competition and we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliance.

嗯，這是一個(gè)國(guó)際設(shè)計(jì)大賽，我們必須為典型的家庭廚房電器想出一個(gè)新的設(shè)計(jì)。

31. separate out 分離

Then the oil and grease are separated out and sent to the waste system.

然后油和油脂被分離出來并傳送到廢料處理系統(tǒng)。

32. a sort of authority 一種權(quán)威

He has a sort ofauthority though.但是他有一種權(quán)威性。

33. get a move on 趕快

I had a friend who missed the deadline and didn't get her first choice, so you do need to get amove on at that stage.

我有一個(gè)朋友錯(cuò)過了最后期限，就沒有去到她第一選擇的地方，所以你在那個(gè)階段就需要有所行動(dòng)了。

34. stack up 把。。。疊放起來

And the chairs and tables should be stacked up neatly at the back of the room.

椅子和桌子應(yīng)該整齊地疊放在房間的后面。

35. sort out 整理，安排，處理

He’ll sort that out with you.

他會(huì)和你們一起安排。

36. keep sb/sth away from sb/sth 不讓某人/某物接近某人/某物

The scarecrow you can see in the car park in the corner, beside the main path, is a traditional figure for keeping the birds away from crops, but our scarecrow is a permanent sculpture.

你們可以在停車場(chǎng)的角落里，主干道旁邊看到稻草人，它是不讓鳥類接近莊稼的傳統(tǒng)人形，但我們的稻草人是一個(gè)永久性的雕塑。

37.branch off 從某處分岔

It's opposite the NewBarn, beside the side path that branches off to the right just over there.

它在新的谷倉(cāng)對(duì)面，在那條向右邊分叉的小路旁邊。

38.clear up 清理掉

You can picnic in the field, though do clear up behind you, of course.

你們可以在田野里野餐，當(dāng)然用餐完畢后需要清理干凈。

39.set off 動(dòng)身

Well, if you're all ready, we'll set off on our tour of the farm.

如果你們都準(zhǔn)備好了，我們就動(dòng)身去參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)吧。

40.put sth into 用。。。表達(dá)某事物

And putting these thoughts into words can relax them and help them overcome the psychological factors that lead to poor performance.

把這些想法形成文字可以使他們放松，幫助她們克服導(dǎo)致表現(xiàn)不佳的心理因素。

41.leave out 遺漏

Mind you, Miyake's article left out a lot of details.

注意，Miyake的文章漏掉了很多細(xì)節(jié)。

42.decide on 選定

So at our meeting with the supervisor on Monday we can tell him we've decided on our project.

所以在周一與主管的會(huì)議上，我們可以告訴他我們已經(jīng)選好研究課題了。

43.to be keen on sth 熱衷于某事物

For relaxation I'm also keen on the cinema-I used to go at least once a week, but I can't manage to go so oftennow.

放松的時(shí)候我也喜歡看電影—-我以前每周至少去一次，但是我現(xiàn)在沒法經(jīng)常去了。

44.be about to do 即將

The interior has just been repainted, and we're about to start on the exterior of the building—that'll be a big job.

室內(nèi)剛被粉刷一新，我們就要開始對(duì)建筑物外側(cè)粉刷—-這將是一個(gè)巨大的工程。

45.postpone doing sth 延緩做某事

over budget 超出預(yù)算

The work's running over budget,so we've had to postpone installing an elevator.

這項(xiàng)工作超出了預(yù)算，所以我們不得不推遲安裝電梯。

46.hire out 出租

We‘re also considering hiring out costumes to amateur drama clubs.

我們還考慮把戲服出租給業(yè)余戲劇俱樂部。

47.to be in danger (of sth) 處于(某事的)危險(xiǎn)之中

And something about finding out how to protect organisms in danger of dying out?

還有一些關(guān)于如何保護(hù)瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的生物，不讓它們滅絕。

48.fiddle about with 亂動(dòng)，瞎擺弄

And talking of bands, I'm sure I don't need to tell you this, but you must make sure that no one fiddles about with the black box by the fire door—that's a system that cuts in when the volume reaches a certain level.

說到樂隊(duì)，相信我不需要再跟你說了，但一定要確保沒有人擺弄防火安全門那里的黑盒子。那是一個(gè)在音量達(dá)到一定高度的時(shí)候會(huì)切斷的系統(tǒng)。

49. preventsb/sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事

in the open air 在戶外

But the shells prevent them from drying out because they're in the open air for most of the time.

但是這些殼防止他們變干，因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠謺r(shí)間暴露在露天環(huán)境下。

50. make a fuss about sth. 對(duì)某事小題大做

Didn't Mr Blake make a fuss about us leaving that behind.

布萊克先生會(huì)不會(huì)對(duì)我們忘了帶這個(gè)而小題大做?

51. switch on 開啟

At night-time, projectors are switched on and it functions as a huge screen, onto which images are projected.

晚上的時(shí)候，放映機(jī)開啟，這面墻會(huì)成為一個(gè)巨大屏幕，影像會(huì)被投射在上面。

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