托福寫作如何避免用詞“爛大街”？

托福寫作中那些已經(jīng)“濫用”的詞匯，是不是令你們很苦惱啊，太基礎(chǔ)，得不了高分，別急，小編就是來(lái)幫你們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。

想要避開(kāi)托福寫作中那些已經(jīng)“濫用”的詞匯，可以從同義詞替換，詞性變換，解釋擴(kuò)展三個(gè)方面入手。

在已經(jīng)被學(xué)生用爛了的英文單詞中，think和important算得上榜首，能夠說(shuō)是被用爛了，簡(jiǎn)單的避免重復(fù)的手段也就是大家在平日要積累些同義詞匯進(jìn)行替換。

大家在寫作里可能會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的某人“認(rèn)為”和某事“很重要”這樣的句子，那簡(jiǎn)單的避免重復(fù)的手段也就是平日需要積累些同義詞匯進(jìn)行替換。

例如I think能夠替換成是I believe, I hold, I support, I advocate, I sustain等等，記住四五個(gè)替換詞，在一篇文章中應(yīng)該就足夠用了。

還是上面的例子，important這個(gè)單詞讓學(xué)生又愛(ài)又恨，愛(ài)的是作文里不能沒(méi)有它，恨的是為何腦子里只有它。

使用同義詞替換的話大家能夠用crucial, vital, essential等詞替換，還可以使用詞性變換的方式，將形容詞換成名詞。

舉個(gè)例子：Economic development is the most important aspect.

可以把important換成importance, 如果economic development也已經(jīng)在前面提到過(guò)了，還可以把economic development變成develop economy，那么整個(gè)句子就變成Developing economy is attached the most importance. 想不出同義詞的時(shí)候，我們可以試試能不能把中心詞的詞性變換一下。

如果大家能夠?qū)υ~義或者句意進(jìn)行解釋擴(kuò)展，效果會(huì)更好。

來(lái)看例子：To the poor people, organic food is almost a luxury. 這句中的poor，我想替換掉它，又不能想出合適的同義詞或者詞性變換的方法，我就可以把poor進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充。

To those who are burdened with their house loan, who buy clothes in second-hand markets, who fret about their bills, organic food is almost a luxury. 

這句話就變成了對(duì)于那些被房貸壓得喘不過(guò)來(lái)氣，在二手市場(chǎng)買衣服，為各種賬單發(fā)愁的人來(lái)說(shuō)，有機(jī)食品幾乎是奢望。

替代詞匯

1. The fact is that…

替換詞：The reality is that…

例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.

2. joy

替換詞：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment

例句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.

3. sadness

替換詞：sorrow/ grief(程度逐漸加深)

例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.

4. danger

替換詞：hazard/ peril (后面這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，危險(xiǎn)程度非同一般)

[派生] dangerous;hazardous

例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.

例句：They were in peril of death from hunger.

5. advertisement/ advertising

如果你寫過(guò)關(guān)于廣告的題目，就一定體會(huì)過(guò)不停輪換使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁悶。其實(shí)主體段論證中完全可以把廣告類細(xì)化，比如：

commercials(電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告)

flyers(傳單廣告)

billboards(大幅的廣告牌)

non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益廣告)

例句：The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.

6. car

替換詞：automobile

例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.

7. famous people

替換詞：celebrities (單數(shù)為celebrity)

例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.

8. human beings(被考生使用過(guò)多)

替換詞：humanity(注意這個(gè)詞的單數(shù)指人類，復(fù)數(shù)指人文學(xué)科)/the human race

例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.

9. wealth

替換詞：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)

fortune(s) (指一大筆錢。fortune作財(cái)富的意思時(shí)可以加復(fù)數(shù))

[相關(guān)] rich

例句：He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.

10. skill(技能，本領(lǐng))

替換詞：technique(注意這個(gè)詞的正確解釋是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)

例句：To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.