新托福聽力拿高分 需鍛煉聽音辨音能力

新托福聽力不同于托福其他考試，要求考生必須具備較高的聽音辨音能力。新托福聽力對于我們中國學(xué)生來說是弱勢，畢竟不是母語，發(fā)音有差別，辨識的難度也就增加了。但是只有正確的掌握了每個單詞的發(fā)音，才能有效提高新托福聽力分?jǐn)?shù)。

(1)英語中最小對立體的發(fā)音，如ship---sheep, cheap ---- chip, pig ---peg, sack ---sock等，有針對性地進(jìn)行發(fā)音訓(xùn)練，比如繞口令之類的練習(xí)，如She sells sea cells by the seashore. If she sells sea cells by the seashore, then she sells seashore cells，適當(dāng)加強(qiáng)一些針對性的聽力練習(xí)。

(2)重讀與弱讀：漢語是一個漢字一個音節(jié)，而英語中的一個單詞可能就有好多音節(jié)，這就造成了英漢節(jié)奏的差別。而英語中的一些虛詞一般要弱讀，這有可能會給聽力造成一定的困難。對此也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。如：What''s the time- Sing us a song. I've eaten them all. He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia

(3)連讀：連讀時語速加快，連讀的單詞之間沒有了間隔，會給理解帶來困難。如：

in ˇor ˇout, yearˇ in and year ˇout, for ˇan ˇhour-

(4)意群：新托福聽力時不能一個單詞一個單詞地去理解，應(yīng)該注意意群，因?yàn)橐馊褐�間間隔之處正是停頓之處，注意下列語句朗讀時停頓的差別：

John said, "My father is here."

"John," said my father, "is here."

She likes pineapples.

She likes pie and apples.

He sold his houseboat and trailer.

He sold his house, boat, and trailer.

(5)注意同音字：有些單詞發(fā)音相同，也可能給聽力理解帶來困難，如：

What is black and white, and read (red) all over-

這里在聽的時候，很難分請是read還是red。

(6)語調(diào)：語調(diào)是說話者表達(dá)情感的一種手段，同樣一個句子如果語調(diào)不同，則意思就有可能發(fā)生變化，如：Open the door, will you-↗

Open the door, won''t you-↘

用聲調(diào)表示一種請求，用降調(diào)表示命令。

What- ↗What-↘↗升調(diào)表示疑問，降升表示吃驚和不相信。

測試中同樣有可能考查語調(diào)的作用，如：

① W: Where do you want to eat-

M: Is there anything wrong with the↘ coffee shop-

Q: What does the man mean-

A. He wonders if anything happened at the coffee shop.

B. He doesn''t know why the coffee tastes bad.

C. He only wants coffee because he isn''t happy.

D. He thinks that they ought to go to the coffee shop.

一般疑問句，卻用了降調(diào)，表示出說話者愿意去咖啡館的肯定態(tài)度，答案應(yīng)是D。

② M: I''m terribly sorry I''m late, but I just couldn''t help it.

I got there as soon as I could.

W: Well, it''s not soon enough, ↘is it-

Q: What does the woman mean-

A. It''s soon enough to get here.

B. It''s not soon enough to get here.

C. It''s not late to get here.

D. It''s early enough to get here.

降調(diào)的使用，說明說話人堅(jiān)信第一部分說的是事實(shí)，由此可以判斷答案為B。

上述信息就是關(guān)于托�？荚嚶犃Νh(huán)節(jié)語音基礎(chǔ)把握方式的詳細(xì)解析，希望大家通過對文章的了解能夠更全面的掌握這類信息。相信大家學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)于新托福聽力語音知識后，對于托福聽力備考會有一個新的了解。功夫不負(fù)有心人，相信大家都能在自己的努力之下取得理想的成績的。